Edema, also formerly called
dropsy is an accumulation of fluids in body tissues. It most commonly occurs in
the feet and ankles. However many part of the body may develop edema. It is
defined as an observable swelling from fluid accumulation in body tissues.
There are two types of edema
– pitting and non-pitting. In pitting enema marks are left if the swollen area
of skin is pressed. In non-pitting edema, no marks are left if the skin is
pressed upon.
Excess fluid that
accumulates in the lungs is called pulmonary edema. Excess fluid that
accumulates in the abdominal cavity is called ascites.Edema of unknown cause
occurs primarily in women.
Symptoms and Causes
The bloating and swelling of
edema can cause muscular aches and pains. The main symptom is the bloating of
tissues in the area affected. If it is the pitting form of edema lines and
indentations may be left on the skin by clothing such as elastic socks or by
touching it.
The swelling caused by edema
is the result of the accumulation of excess fluid under the skin. These places
under the skin are known as interstitial spaces. Most of the body's fluids are
normally stored in two spaces; the blood vessels and these spaces. Excess fluid
can accumulate in either one or both of these compartments as the result of
various diseases.
The body acts like this
usually do to salt retention, which causes the body to hold water.
The body's organs also have
interstitial spaces. An accumulation of fluid in the interstitial air spaces
occurs in the heart the result can be heart failure. This is called pulmonary
edema.
Edema can occur as the
result of pregnancy or hormonal changes. It can also be triggered by the
commencement of the menstrual cycle.
Pitting edema is caused by
kidney, bladder, heart or liver problems. The swelling is the result of the
accumulation of excess fluid under the skin in the spaces within the tissues
that are outside of the blood vessels. Sometimes diabetes or other chronic
diseases cause this syndrome.
Non-pitting edema is
specifically caused lymphatic circulation problems or hyperthyroidism.
The most common local conditions
that cause edema are varicose veins and thrombophlebitis of the deep veins of
the legs. These conditions can cause inadequate pumping of the blood by the
veins and force fluid to leak into the interstitial tissue spaces and cause
swelling.
Care and Treatment of Edema
Green Tea is Helpful for Edema |
Patients experiencing edema
may need to either be placed on a diet limited in salt or given diuretic
medications. There are also many natural
diuretics, in the form of teas, that can be prescribed by a naturopath in order
to treat your particular form of edema. Examples of urine producing teas
include green tea, black tea, nettle tea, chickweed tea and horsetail tea. A nutritionist can help the edemic individual
adopt a diet that is more alkaline and less likely to produce fluid in the
tissues. Acupuncture is also helpful in treating cases of edema.
At home on your own, there
is no real treatment for non-pitting edema although elevation of the legs may
help reduce the swelling.
People with pitting edema is
treated with diuretics and medications or surgery but seeing a naturopath that
treats the underlying cause of the edema in the first place might be the way to
go, especially if the unwanted bloating has not been around that long.
For more information
or to book a consultation managing edema with acupuncture, diet and weight loss
programs or any health issue you may be experiencing, visit the Pinewood
Natural Health Clinic website that has a list of full services and products
at www.pinewood.ca or call our Toronto Office
at (416)-656- 8100. We also have an office in Pickering,
Ontario at (905)-427-0057. You can also email us at info@pinewoodhealth.ca and we would be happy to answer
any question that you have about our holistic health services.